Category: Bringing the team along

Training, confidence and the people side of using AI at work.

  • We’ve Been Here Before: What the Digital Shift Taught Me About AI

    We’ve Been Here Before: What the Digital Shift Taught Me About AI

    The short answer (TL;DR)

    Marketing teams resist AI for many of the same reasons they once resisted digital: they can’t yet see what it does for them, they’re afraid of being replaced or left behind and they worry the work will lose its voice. When we moved a 60-person agency department from TV-first to digital-first, starting in 2014, what changed minds was the math, a small trial, learning people could earn from and a new role for the most senior skeptic. The big difference with AI is that almost nobody doubts it’s coming, so the real question is how a team gets there.

    What to remember

    • Start with the numbers, then add outside evidence, so the case isn’t one person’s opinion.
    • A small, bounded trial lowers the stakes for everyone.
    • The strongest resistance often comes from the top of a department, and it’s often about status.
    • Give a senior skeptic a real role in the change instead of trying to argue them into it.
    • Employees are more ready for AI than their leaders think; leadership is the bigger barrier (McKinsey).

    For marketing leaders and agency owners whose teams are hesitant about AI, and who want to know what actually moves people.

    The day the numbers turned

    In 2014 I was at BBDO Gulf, in a department of 60 people handling communications for large clients across the Middle East. Influencer marketing was gaining ground, and our media team kept noticing that digital campaigns were bringing a better return. One day we sat down and compared media budgets with results, channel by channel.

    Digital was delivering the highest return. Traditional media was still doing important work for reputation, but it wasn’t bringing in business the way digital placements were. Audiences had moved, and their habits with them.

    After a long day of brainstorming, we agreed on what had to change. Client servicing would need to brief the creative team differently, and the creative team would need to start from digital-first ideas and adapt them to traditional media afterward, the reverse of how we worked.

    Not everyone on the team understood digital well. Our creatives still thought of the TV commercial and the newspaper ad first, and digital was seen as an adaptation, a smaller version of the real idea. There was a lot of confusion about where to start, and I could see we had to shift what people believed before we could change the work itself.

    What is AI change management?

    AI change management is the work of helping people change how they work so a team actually adopts AI, rather than just having access to it. It covers the reasons people hesitate, the evidence that persuades them, the training and incentives that build new habits and the roles leaders play along the way.

    The digital shift vs the AI shift

    The digital shift (from 2014)The AI shift (today)
    How skeptics saw itA trend that wouldn’t stickA threat to their jobs
    Biggest fearThe work becoming smaller and cheaperBeing replaced, or being left behind
    Brand worryThe big idea losing its statureThe brand losing its voice
    CertaintyMany doubted digital would lastVery few doubt AI is coming
    Who knew more at firstJunior people who lived on social mediaAlmost everyone is still discovering
    Senior peopleBehind the juniors on tools and trendsPossibly better placed, because it starts with process and business judgment
    Based on my experience leading the digital shift at BBDO Gulf and what I see in marketing teams today.

    What moved the team

    I didn’t start with a speech. I started with the math. Our media planning director and I gathered the data, facts and figures, so the case for change rested on results rather than on my opinion.

    Then I teamed up with one of our youngest creatives, who was handling social media execution at the time. Together we went out into the streets around the office to collect vox pops, quick public opinion samples: the bakery downstairs that everyone knew, the parking attendant and his teenage son, the waiters at the café across the street. It gave the team something the numbers couldn’t, the voices of the people we were trying to reach. Influencers we had worked with before also let us dig into their results anonymously.

    We built all of it into a large interactive deck, and around it a learning program with an incentive. Each module was one idea, and each module earned points that people could exchange for vacation days or other benefits. We also told the team we would start only with the brands that sell to young audiences, as a trial. Nobody’s entire portfolio was changing overnight.

    The resistance came from the top

    The junior team got excited quickly. The resistance came from the heads of department, mainly our creative director.

    His view was that digital was a trend that wouldn’t stick, and that limiting the creative team to digital ads was cheap. We think bigger, he said in effect, and we are bigger. He had been with the company for decades and held one of its most senior positions. My own read, which he never said out loud, was that it was hard for him to see a junior creative know more than he did about the tools, the trends and the influencers.

    So we had an excited young team and a leader above them who didn’t believe the ideas were worth it. He also had the final sign-off on creative work and client presentations, which meant his doubts could stop everything.

    We tried incentives and many conversations. None of it worked, and looking back I think I understand why: every argument asked him to give something up. What finally helped was giving him something instead. With approval from head office, we sent him to a digital training program in New York. We told him that when he came back, he would lead the change with the team, and then join a regional team training other offices.

    It worked, not without a few bumps, over roughly the next two to three years.

    What sealed it was the client

    The moment I remember most came at a client’s yearly strategy presentation. The client was a telecom company operating across the region, and our plan already included a lot of digital because we were well into the change.

    At the end, the client stood up and pushed back. The content was great, they said, but they didn’t want to keep paying for expensive TV commercials seen mostly by older viewers, or for newspaper ads. The business made its money by upselling services, and its most important audience was getting younger. They wanted digital first.

    Our creative director answered that we were a very advanced agency, fully up to date on every trend, and that we would keep the concept and push it further into digital. The same person who had called digital a trend was now defending it in front of the client. That was the point where the change stopped being an internal project and became simply how we worked.

    What feels the same with AI

    When I talk with marketing teams about AI today, I recognize the same fear and the same resistance, and three worries come up again and again.

    The first is that AI is there to replace them. Many people haven’t yet seen what it can do for their own work, or that people who use it well become harder to replace.

    The second is related. They don’t yet see that handing over repetitive day-to-day tasks gives them more time for the work that needs a person: thinking, research, creative brainstorming and building relationships.

    The third is the brand. People worry it will lose its voice and stop sounding like itself. It’s the same concern our creative director had about the big idea, in a new form. Clear rules help here, and I wrote about them in a generative AI policy for marketing teams.

    Underneath all three is the fear of being left behind. That fear isn’t imagined. In McKinsey’s survey of US employees, 35% named workforce displacement as a concern about gen AI (McKinsey, January 2025).

    What feels different this time

    The big difference is that the change feels inevitable. With digital, plenty of smart people doubted it would last. With AI, I don’t meet many people who think it’s going away. The question has shifted from whether to how.

    It’s also new for almost everyone, so a team starts closer to the same point. And I think senior people may be better equipped this time, because building AI into a team’s work starts with process and business understanding. Deciding where AI belongs in a workflow, what a person must keep and what a client will accept takes the kind of judgment that comes with experience.

    Familiarity with the tools is a different matter. McKinsey found that 62% of employees aged 35 to 44 report extensive familiarity with gen AI, compared with 22% of those over 65. It also found that employees are more ready for AI than their leaders assume, and that leadership, more than employee readiness, is the biggest barrier to scaling it (McKinsey, January 2025). So experience is an advantage only if senior people get their hands on the tools too.

    How to bring a hesitant team along, step by step

    1. Start with your own numbers: where time, money and rework go today. A simple map of how your team works is enough.
    2. Add evidence from outside your own opinion: client feedback, audience behavior, results from peers.
    3. Put the people who already use AI well at the center, whatever their title.
    4. Run a small, bounded trial on one part of the business before changing everything.
    5. Make learning worth something, with recognition or rewards people actually value.
    6. Find your most senior skeptic a real role, such as leading the training for other teams.
    7. Bring client or customer expectations into the room early.

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • Arguing with senior skeptics. If every conversation asks them to give something up, expect them to hold on harder.
    • Ignoring the person with final sign-off. Whoever approves the work can quietly undo the change.
    • Treating AI as an add-on. Digital didn’t work as a smaller version of the TV idea, and AI won’t work bolted onto the old process.
    • Leaving the job question unspoken. People fill the silence with their own fears.

    Where I can help

    I help marketing teams and agencies with the people side of AI adoption: training by role, incentives that fit the team and a plan for the people who are less sure about it. You can see the six areas I work on in What I Bring, and read more about training in what AI enablement means for a marketing team.

    Final thought

    Think of the most senior skeptic on your team, and ask what role in the change would give them something rather than take something away. That conversation may matter more than your next training session.

    Common questions about bringing a team along to AI

    Why do marketing teams resist AI?

    Most resistance comes from fear rather than stubbornness: fear of being replaced, of being left behind or of the brand losing its voice. Many people also haven’t yet seen how AI could help with their own tasks. Showing them on their real work usually does more than any presentation.

    How do you get a senior leader who doubts AI on board?

    Give them a role rather than an argument. In my experience, a respected senior person resists hardest when the change seems to shrink their standing. Training that puts them ahead, followed by a visible role leading the change, gave our creative director a reason to own it.

    Where should you start with AI change management?

    Start with the numbers for your own team and one small trial. A bounded trial, with one group of brands or one workflow, lets people learn without putting their whole job on the line. Then widen it using what the first group learned.

    Is adopting AI really like the shift to digital?

    The resistance looks very similar, from the fears people voice to who pushes back. The main difference is certainty: with digital, many people doubted it would last, while very few doubt AI is here to stay. If your team is somewhere in the middle of that shift, I’d be glad to talk it through.

    Portrait of Perla Richa

    About the author

    Perla Richa is a marketing and communications leader helping teams build AI into how they work. Based in Montreal.

    Read my story | Connect on LinkedIn

    Sources

    1. McKinsey & Company, “Superagency in the workplace: Empowering people to unlock AI’s full potential,” January 28, 2025 (checked October 20, 2026). Read on mckinsey.com

    Not sure yet where AI fits in your team?

    That’s a good place to start a conversation.

  • What AI Enablement Means for a Marketing Team

    What AI Enablement Means for a Marketing Team

    The short answer (TL;DR)

    AI enablement is the work of helping people use AI well in their actual jobs. For a marketing team, that means training built around each role, time to practice on real briefs, champions people can ask and a few clear rules. Buying the licenses is the easy part. BCG found that only 36% of employees feel adequately trained.

    What to remember

    • Rolling out tools is not the same as enabling people to use them.
    • Train by role: a copywriter and a media planner need different things.
    • Five or more hours of training, ideally in person with coaching, makes regular use more likely (BCG).
    • Talk about the job question openly. Worry blocks learning.
    • Track who uses AI, for which tasks and what changed.

    For marketing leaders who have rolled out AI tools and are still waiting for people to use them.

    Earlier in my career, at BBDO Levant, I ran team trainings in press relations, media training, digital activation, CRM and crisis management, and I trained as a media “train the trainer.” The subjects were different, but what helps a new skill stick is much the same: people learn by doing it on their own work, with someone close by when they get stuck.

    What is AI enablement?

    AI enablement is the training, coaching, rules and support that help people use AI tools well in their daily work. It sits between buying a tool and getting value from it, and it’s mostly about people and process. In a marketing team, it means each role knows which of its tasks AI can help with, has practiced on real work, knows the rules and has someone to ask.

    Rolling out tools vs AI enablement

    Rolling out tools onlyAI enablement
    TrainingOne general session for everyoneTraining by role, on real tasks
    PracticeLeft to each personBuilt into this week’s work
    SupportA help page or a ticket queueChampions on each team
    RulesUnclear, or a long document nobody readsA short list everyone knows
    The job questionAvoidedDiscussed openly by leaders
    Measuring progressLicense countsWho uses AI, for what and what changed
    What changes when a team moves from access to enablement.

    Why buying the tools isn’t enough

    The numbers on training are sobering. In BCG’s survey of more than 10,600 workers in 11 countries, 72% said they use AI regularly, but only 36% felt adequately trained, and only 25% of frontline employees said their leaders gave them enough guidance. Regular use among frontline employees sat at 51%, a figure BCG described as stagnant (BCG, June 2025).

    Using AI is common. Feeling trained to use it is not.

    Employees who use AI regularly
    72%
    Frontline employees who use AI regularly
    51%
    Employees who feel adequately trained
    36%
    Frontline employees who say leaders give enough AI guidance
    25%
    Source: BCG, AI at Work 2025, survey of 10,600+ workers in 11 countries, June 2025.

    The same research found that employees who received five or more hours of training, especially in person and with coaching, were significantly more likely to become regular users.

    McKinsey heard something similar from employees directly. In the US, 48% said formal generative AI training from their organization would do the most to increase their daily use. Leaders also underestimated what was already happening: they guessed that 4% of employees used generative AI for at least 30% of their daily work, while employees reported 13% (McKinsey, January 2025).

    People want help, and many are already experimenting on their own. Enablement gives that energy a direction.

    What AI enablement looks like in a marketing team

    • Training by role. A copywriter, a designer, a media planner and an account lead use AI for different things. One general session for everyone tends to leave each of them with half of what they need.
    • Practice on live work. People learn faster on this week’s brief than on a made-up exercise, and the time they save shows up right away.
    • Champions. One or two people per team who are a step ahead and happy to help. They answer the small questions that would otherwise stop someone cold.
    • Simple rules. What people may use AI for, what they must never put into it and who checks the output before it goes out. I covered this in a generative AI policy for marketing teams.
    • A way to see progress. Who is using it, for which tasks and what has changed in time and quality. This doesn’t need to be elaborate, but it needs to exist.

    How to start an enablement program, step by step

    1. Map how the team works so training can focus on the steps where AI helps most.
    2. Pick one or two roles to start with, not the whole department.
    3. Run hands-on sessions on real tasks from those roles.
    4. Name a champion in each team and give them time for it.
    5. Share the short list of rules before people start.
    6. Check in after two weeks: what’s working, what isn’t, what people still avoid.
    7. Extend to the next roles, using what the first group learned.

    The part that decides whether it sticks

    My background in clinical psychology shapes how I look at this. Resistance usually carries information. Someone who is worried about what AI means for their job won’t take much in from a training session until that worry has been addressed honestly.

    McKinsey’s research found that 41% of employees are more apprehensive about AI and will need additional support. Its 2026 survey shows why: 39% of respondents expect AI to reduce their organization’s headcount over the next year (McKinsey, August 2026).

    My own view is that AI should add to what capable marketers can do, so the same team spends more of its week on the work that needs them. Teams can tell quickly whether their leaders mean that. When they believe it, adoption gets much easier.

    Common mistakes to avoid

    • One training for everyone. People leave with general ideas and no clear use for their own tasks.
    • Training once and moving on. Tools change and questions come up after the session, not during it.
    • Choosing champions by title. The best champions are the people others already ask for help.
    • Measuring licenses instead of use. A seat that’s paid for isn’t a skill that’s been learned.
    • Staying silent about jobs. If leaders don’t talk about it, people fill the silence with their own fears.

    Where I can help

    I design and run upskilling and change programs for marketing teams and agencies: training by role, on your own work, with champions and simple rules in place. If you’d like to know more about how I see people and AI, I wrote about it in what I believe.

    Final thought

    Pick one role on your team and sit with them for an hour on a real task. You’ll learn more about what training they need than any survey will tell you. Then build the first session around what you saw, using their real work as the example.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is AI enablement?

    AI enablement is the training, coaching, rules and support that help people use AI tools well in their daily work. It sits between buying a tool and getting value from it, and it’s mostly about people and process.

    How do companies build an AI-ready workforce?

    Start with the work: find the tasks where AI helps, then train each role on those tasks using real examples. Add champions, clear rules and regular check-ins. BCG’s research suggests that five or more hours of training, ideally in person with coaching, makes regular use significantly more likely.

    How do you encourage employees to adopt AI tools?

    Address the job question openly, show people how AI helps with their own tasks and give them time to practice. Recognize the people who share what works. Mandates without support tend to produce quiet non-use.

    Who should lead AI enablement in a marketing team?

    Someone who knows the team’s work well and has the authority to change how it’s done, usually a marketing operations lead or a senior manager, supported by champions in each team. Technical teams can help with the tools, but enablement is mainly about how people work.

    Portrait of Perla Richa

    About the author

    Perla Richa is a marketing and communications leader helping teams build AI into how they work. Based in Montreal.

    Read my story | Connect on LinkedIn

    Sources

    1. Boston Consulting Group, “AI at Work 2025: Momentum Builds, But Gaps Remain,” survey findings press release, June 26, 2025. Read on bcg.com
    2. McKinsey & Company, “Superagency in the workplace,” January 28, 2025. Read on mckinsey.com
    3. McKinsey & Company, “The state of AI in 2026: On the road to ROI,” August 25, 2026. Read on mckinsey.com

    Not sure yet where AI fits in your team?

    That’s a good place to start a conversation.