The short answer (TL;DR)
Marketing teams resist AI for many of the same reasons they once resisted digital: they can’t yet see what it does for them, they’re afraid of being replaced or left behind and they worry the work will lose its voice. When we moved a 60-person agency department from TV-first to digital-first, starting in 2014, what changed minds was the math, a small trial, learning people could earn from and a new role for the most senior skeptic. The big difference with AI is that almost nobody doubts it’s coming, so the real question is how a team gets there.
In this article
- The day the numbers turned
- What is AI change management?
- The digital shift vs the AI shift
- What moved the team
- The resistance came from the top
- What sealed it was the client
- What feels the same with AI
- What feels different this time
- How to bring a hesitant team along
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Where I can help
- Final thought
- Common questions
What to remember
- Start with the numbers, then add outside evidence, so the case isn’t one person’s opinion.
- A small, bounded trial lowers the stakes for everyone.
- The strongest resistance often comes from the top of a department, and it’s often about status.
- Give a senior skeptic a real role in the change instead of trying to argue them into it.
- Employees are more ready for AI than their leaders think; leadership is the bigger barrier (McKinsey).
For marketing leaders and agency owners whose teams are hesitant about AI, and who want to know what actually moves people.
The day the numbers turned
In 2014 I was at BBDO Gulf, in a department of 60 people handling communications for large clients across the Middle East. Influencer marketing was gaining ground, and our media team kept noticing that digital campaigns were bringing a better return. One day we sat down and compared media budgets with results, channel by channel.
Digital was delivering the highest return. Traditional media was still doing important work for reputation, but it wasn’t bringing in business the way digital placements were. Audiences had moved, and their habits with them.
After a long day of brainstorming, we agreed on what had to change. Client servicing would need to brief the creative team differently, and the creative team would need to start from digital-first ideas and adapt them to traditional media afterward, the reverse of how we worked.
Not everyone on the team understood digital well. Our creatives still thought of the TV commercial and the newspaper ad first, and digital was seen as an adaptation, a smaller version of the real idea. There was a lot of confusion about where to start, and I could see we had to shift what people believed before we could change the work itself.
What is AI change management?
AI change management is the work of helping people change how they work so a team actually adopts AI, rather than just having access to it. It covers the reasons people hesitate, the evidence that persuades them, the training and incentives that build new habits and the roles leaders play along the way.
The digital shift vs the AI shift
| The digital shift (from 2014) | The AI shift (today) | |
|---|---|---|
| How skeptics saw it | A trend that wouldn’t stick | A threat to their jobs |
| Biggest fear | The work becoming smaller and cheaper | Being replaced, or being left behind |
| Brand worry | The big idea losing its stature | The brand losing its voice |
| Certainty | Many doubted digital would last | Very few doubt AI is coming |
| Who knew more at first | Junior people who lived on social media | Almost everyone is still discovering |
| Senior people | Behind the juniors on tools and trends | Possibly better placed, because it starts with process and business judgment |
What moved the team
I didn’t start with a speech. I started with the math. Our media planning director and I gathered the data, facts and figures, so the case for change rested on results rather than on my opinion.
Then I teamed up with one of our youngest creatives, who was handling social media execution at the time. Together we went out into the streets around the office to collect vox pops, quick public opinion samples: the bakery downstairs that everyone knew, the parking attendant and his teenage son, the waiters at the café across the street. It gave the team something the numbers couldn’t, the voices of the people we were trying to reach. Influencers we had worked with before also let us dig into their results anonymously.
We built all of it into a large interactive deck, and around it a learning program with an incentive. Each module was one idea, and each module earned points that people could exchange for vacation days or other benefits. We also told the team we would start only with the brands that sell to young audiences, as a trial. Nobody’s entire portfolio was changing overnight.
The resistance came from the top
The junior team got excited quickly. The resistance came from the heads of department, mainly our creative director.
His view was that digital was a trend that wouldn’t stick, and that limiting the creative team to digital ads was cheap. We think bigger, he said in effect, and we are bigger. He had been with the company for decades and held one of its most senior positions. My own read, which he never said out loud, was that it was hard for him to see a junior creative know more than he did about the tools, the trends and the influencers.
So we had an excited young team and a leader above them who didn’t believe the ideas were worth it. He also had the final sign-off on creative work and client presentations, which meant his doubts could stop everything.
We tried incentives and many conversations. None of it worked, and looking back I think I understand why: every argument asked him to give something up. What finally helped was giving him something instead. With approval from head office, we sent him to a digital training program in New York. We told him that when he came back, he would lead the change with the team, and then join a regional team training other offices.
It worked, not without a few bumps, over roughly the next two to three years.
What sealed it was the client
The moment I remember most came at a client’s yearly strategy presentation. The client was a telecom company operating across the region, and our plan already included a lot of digital because we were well into the change.
At the end, the client stood up and pushed back. The content was great, they said, but they didn’t want to keep paying for expensive TV commercials seen mostly by older viewers, or for newspaper ads. The business made its money by upselling services, and its most important audience was getting younger. They wanted digital first.
Our creative director answered that we were a very advanced agency, fully up to date on every trend, and that we would keep the concept and push it further into digital. The same person who had called digital a trend was now defending it in front of the client. That was the point where the change stopped being an internal project and became simply how we worked.
What feels the same with AI
When I talk with marketing teams about AI today, I recognize the same fear and the same resistance, and three worries come up again and again.
The first is that AI is there to replace them. Many people haven’t yet seen what it can do for their own work, or that people who use it well become harder to replace.
The second is related. They don’t yet see that handing over repetitive day-to-day tasks gives them more time for the work that needs a person: thinking, research, creative brainstorming and building relationships.
The third is the brand. People worry it will lose its voice and stop sounding like itself. It’s the same concern our creative director had about the big idea, in a new form. Clear rules help here, and I wrote about them in a generative AI policy for marketing teams.
Underneath all three is the fear of being left behind. That fear isn’t imagined. In McKinsey’s survey of US employees, 35% named workforce displacement as a concern about gen AI (McKinsey, January 2025).
What feels different this time
The big difference is that the change feels inevitable. With digital, plenty of smart people doubted it would last. With AI, I don’t meet many people who think it’s going away. The question has shifted from whether to how.
It’s also new for almost everyone, so a team starts closer to the same point. And I think senior people may be better equipped this time, because building AI into a team’s work starts with process and business understanding. Deciding where AI belongs in a workflow, what a person must keep and what a client will accept takes the kind of judgment that comes with experience.
Familiarity with the tools is a different matter. McKinsey found that 62% of employees aged 35 to 44 report extensive familiarity with gen AI, compared with 22% of those over 65. It also found that employees are more ready for AI than their leaders assume, and that leadership, more than employee readiness, is the biggest barrier to scaling it (McKinsey, January 2025). So experience is an advantage only if senior people get their hands on the tools too.
How to bring a hesitant team along, step by step
- Start with your own numbers: where time, money and rework go today. A simple map of how your team works is enough.
- Add evidence from outside your own opinion: client feedback, audience behavior, results from peers.
- Put the people who already use AI well at the center, whatever their title.
- Run a small, bounded trial on one part of the business before changing everything.
- Make learning worth something, with recognition or rewards people actually value.
- Find your most senior skeptic a real role, such as leading the training for other teams.
- Bring client or customer expectations into the room early.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Arguing with senior skeptics. If every conversation asks them to give something up, expect them to hold on harder.
- Ignoring the person with final sign-off. Whoever approves the work can quietly undo the change.
- Treating AI as an add-on. Digital didn’t work as a smaller version of the TV idea, and AI won’t work bolted onto the old process.
- Leaving the job question unspoken. People fill the silence with their own fears.
Where I can help
I help marketing teams and agencies with the people side of AI adoption: training by role, incentives that fit the team and a plan for the people who are less sure about it. You can see the six areas I work on in What I Bring, and read more about training in what AI enablement means for a marketing team.
Final thought
Think of the most senior skeptic on your team, and ask what role in the change would give them something rather than take something away. That conversation may matter more than your next training session.
Common questions about bringing a team along to AI
Why do marketing teams resist AI?
Most resistance comes from fear rather than stubbornness: fear of being replaced, of being left behind or of the brand losing its voice. Many people also haven’t yet seen how AI could help with their own tasks. Showing them on their real work usually does more than any presentation.
How do you get a senior leader who doubts AI on board?
Give them a role rather than an argument. In my experience, a respected senior person resists hardest when the change seems to shrink their standing. Training that puts them ahead, followed by a visible role leading the change, gave our creative director a reason to own it.
Where should you start with AI change management?
Start with the numbers for your own team and one small trial. A bounded trial, with one group of brands or one workflow, lets people learn without putting their whole job on the line. Then widen it using what the first group learned.
Is adopting AI really like the shift to digital?
The resistance looks very similar, from the fears people voice to who pushes back. The main difference is certainty: with digital, many people doubted it would last, while very few doubt AI is here to stay. If your team is somewhere in the middle of that shift, I’d be glad to talk it through.

About the author
Perla Richa is a marketing and communications leader helping teams build AI into how they work. Based in Montreal.
Sources
- McKinsey & Company, “Superagency in the workplace: Empowering people to unlock AI’s full potential,” January 28, 2025 (checked October 20, 2026). Read on mckinsey.com
Not sure yet where AI fits in your team?
That’s a good place to start a conversation.




